Page 17 - MEDIAJAYA 2 EDITION 2020
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MEDIA JAYA | 02 2020







              How To Build Maggot House
              (2x3m)


                 Light steel 0,75mm
                 (4 bars)
                     Light steel rengs                                              Composting vs Maggot
                     (4 laths)
                                                       How to build
                        Mosquito nests/                                    Features     Composting    Maggot
                        mosquito nets (12)
                                                                            Width      Wide area    Small and
                              Fiber roofs            Arrange all the materi-           needed       limited area
                              (3-4 sheets)           als and build them to a
                                Maggot basins (4)    2x3 metre house.
                                                                            Organic    Resulting to   Organic fertil-
                                                     Used the basins and    fertilizer  organic fertilizer   izer from maggot’s
                                   Plastic containers   containers to place            (compost)    residue
                                   (size 90L, 1 box)  maggots for decomposi-
                                                     tion process.          Time needed  Relatively longer   Shorter time (in
                                                                                       (3-4 months)  hours)


                                                                            Materials   Organic waste  Organic waste
                                                                            used

                                                                                                    Infographic/Tommy.K.R

              rather short life-cycle around 45 days.   time, the use of maggots does not re-  Besides using BSF maggots, Riki   17
              It has varacious appetite: 1 kg of mag-  quire vast area hence it is easy to im-  suggested the use of composting and
              gots would be able to decompose 3   plement the method in the RTs. “Our   worms method to manage waste in
              kgs of organic waste in an hour.  maggot house is 2x3 meter in size,”   urban areas. Although each method
                 The process of decomposition or-  he added. It doesnt cost much to build   has their own deficiency and advan-
              ganic waste using maggots will pro-  maggots house. He only need to spend   tages, they could  produce good hu-
              duce residue, about 10% of the            10 millions rupiahs for a   mus soil that can be used as fertilizer
              total waste given. It came                   2x3m maggot house.   for the soil or plants.
              from the maggots’ dirt                          “You need to spend   “Either maggots or composting
              and can be used as                               50 millions rupi-  method  can  decompose  waste  bio-
              organic fertilizer for                            ahs for a large-  logically from the organic substances.
              your plants.                                       scale  house,  Nevertheless, the composting meth-
                 Hadi also ex-                                   which is 10x5   od needs bigger space than the mag-
              plained that each                                  meters     in  gots,” he explained.
              day his maggots                                    size,” he ex-     While the waste decomposing with
              would do almost a                                  plained.       maggots has not yet been known mas-
              ton of organic waste.                                Researcher   sively, it can be used as the medium
              Those waste collected                            from Center for   to handle household waste. The pro-
              from 18 RTs (neighbour-                        Plant Conservation   cess will be more difficult, though, as
              hood units) in RW 03, Cem-                   and Botanic Gardens   it needs its own space and food. “To
              paka Putih Timur village, Central         at  Indonesian  Institute  quickly turn them into compost, we
              Jakarta. Every three days Hadi would   of Science (LIPI), Riki Ruhimat said   need to control the air humidity and
              separate the maggots to cultivate   that it is a right way to use maggots   water content. Dont make it too al-
              them into new larvas, or to be used as   in Jakarta, considering it as an urban   kaline  because  it  will  slow  down  the
              chicken or fish feed.            area. “It’s more effective (to use mag-  composting. This is the thing that will
                 He also said that the communities   gots) because as in the urban area,   make maggot method a little com-
              are enthusiast in this natural tech-  the waste produced from households,   plex,” he ended.
              nology. Besides the effectiveness in   markets, or restaurants will be rotted
              decomposing waste in such a short   quickly,” he explained.                                       sam
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